What Are Ceramic Cone Temperature Chart

Kiln cone temperature calculator.
What are ceramic cone temperature chart. Cone 015 to cone 07 cone 013 approx. Fast cooling at this temperature causes ware to crack. To refer to temperature which is seen in the chart below. From cone 022 approx.
Here is the orton cone temperature chart. Please note that the cone chart gives 3 different temperatures for each cone number. History of kiln thermometers. Stoneware glaze some decals fire to cone 10.
Ware must be fired at least once at a higher temperature first in order for the clay body to mature. Select 27 f 3 c slow 108 f 42 c medium 270 f 132 c fast. 1623 f 882 c cone 02 approx. Cone temperature conversion chart.
Generate cone temperature chart and see the conversion between kiln cones in fahrenheit and celsius based on selected heat rate increase. Temperature equivalent chart for orton cones cone 022 14 pyrometric cones have been used to monitor ceramic firings for more than 100 years. Generally speaking the temperatures in the 108 f hour column are used when discussing ceramics porcelain and china. 1566 f 850 c this range is usually used for luster glazes and very low firing overglazes.
As discussed above the equivalent cone temperature depends upon how fast one gets to it. 13 to 42 used for firing industrial products up to 3659f 2015c. 2048 f 1120 c this range is usually used for luster glazes and very low firing overglazes. 1566 f 850 c cone 012 approx.
The temperature equivalent range is approximately 2175 2345f 1180 to 1340c. Ware must be fired at least once at a higher temperature first in order for the clay body to mature. Water boils and converts to steam at 100ºc. 1112 f 605 c to cone 013 approx.
Trapped water causes clay to explode so keep the kiln below 100ºc until all water has evaporated. Kiln firing chart temperature c f 1400 2552 1300 2372 1200 2192 1100 2012 1000 1832 900 0111652 800 1472. Bodies shrinks suddenly at 220ºc. Download complete orton cone wall chart here.
Calculate kiln cone temperature for cone 022 to cone 10 based on the kiln s heating rate. Ware and glaze types.